New provisional data released yesterday by the CDC outlined another drop in US births, as the total fertility rate fell from 1.66 births per woman in 2022 to 1.62 last year — equivalent to about 3.6 million births, less than any year since 1979, and the lowest rate recorded since tracking began in the 1930s.
America’s fertility rate peaked at ~3.7 births per woman during a baby boom in the late ‘50s so substantial that it became the moniker of an entire generation. It dropped sharply in the 1960s and 70s, before picking back up. In 2007, it reached 2.1 for the last time — the birth rate required for the natural population to replace itself from one generation to the next (theoretically).
And, America’s not alone in its baby bust.
On a global scale, fertility is falling fast. The global rate has roughly halved over the past 50 years to ~2.3 births per woman, and it’s a trend that cuts across cultures, language, and incomes. Just this week, the Korea Times reported that births in South Korea, which has the widest gender pay gap of any OECD country, had dropped below 20,000 in February — the first time that threshold had been breached, despite its government spending ~$280bn on child-rearing incentives. In Italy, there are now 12 deaths for every 7 births in the nation. The population of China, once-famed for its one-child policy, is now also shrinking.
Although throwing money at a fertility shortfall might temper the trend in the short term, it fails to address some of the longer-term factors. Unequal labor divides within households, the rising cost of raising a child, increasing access to contraception, economic insecurity, lowering male fertility rates, and a desire to delay starting a family have all been posited as reasons for the declines.
The Wall Street Journal also reports on this issue:
We describe the relationship between population and prosperity in our new book, Superabundance, available at Amazon. You can read more at superabundance.com. There has never been a better time to create more life.
Gale Pooley is a Senior Fellow at the Discovery Institute and a board member at Human Progress.
I think this trend of falling birth rates will impact women the most, will expand more on it later.
Agreed. More people means a greater likelihood of producing more ideas. In other words, more nodes on a global social supercomputer that we call "the economy."
You may like my essay on falling fertility rates and the potential effects.
https://www.lianeon.org/p/we-dont-have-enough-people
The problem, as you noted here, is that no amount of money seems to solve it.